Debt in Retirement: What you Need to Know

June 14, 2023 | Ross Hodgson, B.Comm, MBA, CIM ® | Investment Advisor | RBC Dominion Securities


Share

Debt can be a significant financial burden at any stage of life, but it can be particularly challenging in retirement when income is typically fixed.

While some financial experts suggest that it's best to enter retirement debt-free, others argue that having some debt in retirement can be beneficial. In this article, I'll explore the pros and cons of having debt in retirement, so that you can make an informed decision about your own financial situation.

 

Pros of Having Debt in Retirement:

Access to Funds

One of the benefits of having debt in retirement is that it can provide access to funds when you need them. For example, a home equity line of credit (HELOC) can provide a source of cash for unexpected expenses or major purchases. 

Tax Benefits

In Canada, interest paid on loans used for investment purposes may be tax-deductible. This means that carrying some debt in retirement to finance investments could potentially provide tax benefits. However, it's important to work with an expert wealth advisor to ensure that any investment strategies are appropriate for your unique situation and risk tolerance.

Cons of Having Debt in Retirement:

Increased Financial Stress

One of the biggest drawbacks of having debt in retirement is the added financial stress that it can create. Fixed income in retirement means that there is less flexibility to pay off debts quickly or to absorb unexpected expenses. This can cause anxiety and stress for retirees who are already dealing with the challenges of aging and potential health issues.

Higher Interest Rates

Another disadvantage of having debt in retirement is that interest rates on loans and credit cards can be higher than during working years. This means that retirees may end up paying more in interest charges over time, which can significantly impact their overall financial stability.

Reduced Retirement Savings

Finally, carrying debt in retirement can also reduce the amount of retirement savings that you have available to live on. Money that is being used to pay off debts is money that cannot be invested or used to cover living expenses. This can be particularly concerning if unexpected expenses arise or if there is a need for long-term care.

Final Thought

In the end, the decision to have debt in retirement is a personal one that depends on a variety of factors. While having access to funds may be appealing, the added financial stress and reduced retirement savings may not be worth it for some individuals. It's important to weigh the pros and cons carefully and to work with a good wealth advisor to determine the best course of action for your unique situation. Ultimately, the goal should be to enter retirement with as little debt as possible, so that you can enjoy your golden years without financial worry.