Like mutual funds, segregated funds are professionally managed and invested in a portfolio of securities. In fact, many segregated funds invest in brand-name mutual funds. Unlike mutual funds, segregated funds are insurance contracts that offer additional benefits such as principle investment guarantees.
The primary purpose of segregated funds is for estate planning; not only will insurers guarantee between 75% and 100% of your initial deposit at the time of your death, but the greater of your investment value or guarantee will flow directly to your named beneficiaries, without having to pass through your estate. As well, the same guarantee standards apply if you hold on to the contract until maturity (usually 10 years from the date of your deposit).